Explain like I'm five · SRE

What are Golden Signals?

Golden signals, told as a story about the four gauges on the control-room wall.

How do I know if the park's OK?going by feel alone, she missed the ride that quietly stopped

How do you know if the park's OK?Going by feel alone, something slips past.

with 12 rides, no one can watch each one

With 12 rides, you can't watch each one.When a screen has too many numbers, eyes can't keep up.

latencytrafficerrorssaturationjust watch four gaugeswait time, guest count, failed rides, how full — these four are enough

Just watch four gauges.Wait time, guest count, failed rides, how full — these four are enough.

Wait timehow long guests wait
Guest counthow many came today
Failed rideswho tried and couldn't ride
How fullhow much room is left
wait timeguest countcouldn't ridehow fullthree are fine, one's red — that's the signal

Three are fine, one's red — that's the signal.Watching all four together shows exactly where the trouble is.

latencytrafficerrorssaturationbut something feels off?even all-green gauges can hide a problem

Even all-green gauges don't guarantee everything's fine.A hidden problem needs a closer look with other tools.

In one breath

Golden signals = instead of watching the whole park, just watch four gauges: wait time, guest count, failed rides, and how full.

Google SRE's four core metrics: latency, traffic, errors, and saturation. Related frameworks are the USE method (utilization, saturation, errors — resource-focused) and the RED method (rate, errors, duration — request-focused).

When grown-ups say it

Golden signals
The four gauges. Latency, traffic, errors, saturation — just these four.
Latency
How long a guest waits. Too long, and guests get tired of waiting.
Traffic
How many guests came today. More isn't bad by itself — it's a baseline to compare against.
Error rate
How many tried to ride and couldn't. A rise here needs to be noticed right away.
Saturation
How full a ride already is. Best to know before it's completely full.
USE method
Another four-letter way to check resources. Utilization, saturation, errors — it looks at the ride itself.
RED method
A three-letter way to check requests. Rate, errors, duration — it looks at what guests experience.
Observability
Looking deeper than the gauges. Needed when all-green gauges still aren't enough. → the people who keep the park open
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